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The Rohloff FamilyThe history of a family is always fascinating,
especially if there are heirlooms that remind you almost daily of your
forefathers and -mothers. It is just as wonderful to suddenly be
confronted with an inheritance from decades and even centuries past. In
our case there was the discovery of volumes upon volumes of handwritten
music, all original compositions from grandfather, granduncles, great
grandfather... all the way back to 1850, as well as other papers going
back to before 1800. What a treasure! The history of a family laid bare
for all to see. We pick up the story in North East Germany, in the
Province of Pommerania: A young man is employed as a teacher and church
organist in the town of Pasewalk, soon marries a local girl and starts a
family...
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Adolf ROHLOFF (1833 - 1902)
He moved to the town of Pasewalk in NE Germany as a
young man and became the organist at the local Lutheran church, as well as
the music teacher of the Pasewalk high school. He had been a student with
(and a lodger in the household of) Carl Loewe,
an eminent North German composer. It is likely that he sang the first
performances of a large number of Loewe's Lieder and Ballades. Adolf
himself wrote a considerable amount of choral music which he occasionally
performed with local forces in his capacity as organist and music teacher.
He was the music teacher of his seven children, who without exception were
capable musicians. Four of them became busy composers (see below).
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Hans ROHLOFF (1868 - 1896) The oldest child
who survived infancy, but died tragically young himself. Hans is
considered to be the most gifted of all the composing Rohloffs, with the
most melodious works coming from his pen. The last four years of his short
life he was a very promising organist, composer, conductor, and music
teacher (high school) in Stralsund in NE Germany. Many of his compositions
have been lost in the political upheavals and territorial shifts of two
world wars.
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Hermann ROHLOFF (1875 - 1950) An excellent
pianist in addition to his teaching duties in a very small town in N.
Germany, Hermann turned to composing later in his life. By then he had
upgraded his teaching qualifications to the high school level and was busy
conducting and performing locally. His compositions frequently are geared
to a more amateur level, having been written for groups resident in Köslin
in NE Germany's Pommerania region, now situated in NW Poland.
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Max ROHLOFF (1877 - 1955) After training
and working as an elementary school teacher for some years, Max took up
music studies in Berlin's Academy of Fine Arts, and from 1910 on taught
music in several cities in the far eastern German provinces. In the 1920's
he settled in Königsberg as high school music teacher, but also taught
Theory and Counterpoint in the music department of the city's university.
As composer he is best known for his large scale choral works, but he
worked diligently on chamber music, Lieder, and orchestral works, as well.
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Ernst Franz ROHLOFF (1894 - 1947) The
youngest and by far the most prolific of the Rohloffs, he was at first a
young elementary school teacher, then a participant in the entire First
World War, after which time he became a high school music teacher,
composing busily the entire time. He wrote 9 symphonies, four operas,
assorted chamber music pieces, two dozens piano sonatas, 52 Lieder, 12
marches, and several symphonic poems, entitled "Scenes from my Life".
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Peter Friedrich ROHLOFF (1941 - )
The present generation of the Rohloff family has
made its way to a place far removed from Pommerania: Canada. Another music
teacher, conductor, violinist, with a special interest in German and
particularly Austrian music... but not a composer! There is the interest
in printed music, however, which is enhanced by an incredible invention,
normally far removed from music: the computer. Suddenly it is possible to
produce very clean, even beautiful sheet music inexpensively, at home! The
rest is history...
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